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It is estimated
that approximately 80% of everyone will suffer from low back pain
at some time in their lives. Low back pain is second only to headaches
as the most common complaint in the United States. Low back pain
can affect your daily lives, forcing you to miss work, or you
are unable to play with your kids and possibly you will have difficulty
sleeping at night.
What
Causes Low Back Pain?
To understand how low back pain occurs, let me first how your
lower spine works. The last five vertebrae are called your lumbar
spine. They are much larger than the rest of your spine, so they
can carry the majority of your upper weight. The lumbars are also
curved inward (toward the front of the body) so they have shock
absorbing ability, to avoid injuring your spine during walking,
running and jumping. In between each lumbar spine is a disc, that
helps in the lumbar spines function. In these discs are a jelly
like substance (nucleus pulposus)that help stabilize the disc.There
are also muscles and ligaments that help stabilize the back and
allow movement of your lumbar spine.
Most back
pain occurs as a result of a problem in the normal function of
the lumbar spine. Usually some sort of trauma has occurred. Maybe
your work involves a lot of heavy lifting, straining your muscles,
pulling ligaments or inflaming joint capsules. If you lift beyond
your muscles capacity, you may injure your disc, causing the it
to bulge, placing pressure on a nerve or even tearing the disc
itself.
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